
By
Micheal Chabon
Summary:
Samuel
Klayman is in his Brooklyn bedroom one night in 1939 when his mother introduces
him to his cousin, Josef Kavalier, newly arrived from Prague, who will be
staying with them, having escaped Europe and the Nazis. Samuel is initially
suspicious of Josef, but agrees to try to help him obtain employment at the
company where he works, Empire Novelties.
The son of two Jewish doctors, Josef
had become interested in the art of escape and studied with Bernard Kornblum, a
famous escape artist. To safeguard him, Josef’s parents arranged to send him
out of the country, but he was thrown off the train because of a change in
regulations. In desperation, he begged Kornblum to help him flee. Kornblum had
already contracted to arrange the shipment to Vilna of Rabbi Loew’s golem (a
giant clay man said to come to life to protect Jews) in order to protect it,
and he agreed to secrete Josef with the golem, allowing him to escape.
The morning after Josef’s arrival,
Samuel awakes to find him drawing on a comic panel and is very impressed by his
work. Josef reveals that he studied for two years at Prague’s Academy of Fine
Arts. Samuel asks Josef to draw a portfolio to show his employer, Sheldon Anapol.
The cousins meet with Anapol and propose that they create a new hero similar to
Superman. Anapol agrees to entertain the idea if they can come up with a good
sample comic. They leave to begin work and Samuel reminisces about his father,
the “Mighty Molecule,” a strongman on the vaudeville circuit who abandoned the
family during Samuel’s childhood. He returned when Samuel was a teenager and
promised to take him along on the circuit, but left in the middle of the night
and died soon afterward.
Samuel and Josef go to the apartment
where several of Samuel’s artist friends live; they all begin creating
characters for the sample comic. Samuel and Josef create The Escapist, whose
real name is Tom Mayflower. Mayflower trains with a famous escape artist and takes
over his role as helper of the innocent when the older man is killed. They
present their work to Anapol, suggesting that he start a company called Empire
Comics. Anapol agrees to finance the project, but only if his employee George
Deasey is editor. He asks Josef to change the cover art for the first issue,
which shows The Escapist punching Adolph Hitler. Josef refuses to compromise,
feeling that the anti-Nazi artwork is an important element in his quest to
bring attention to the plight of Jews in Europe. Anapol agrees to let them keep
the cover, and Empire Comics is born.
The Escapist is a huge success, and
Anapol becomes extremely wealthy, while Samuel and Josef earn good salaries.
Now known as Joe Kavalier and Sammy Clay, the team creates many successful
characters, with Samuel writing the stories and Josef providing the art. Josef
is continually trying to get his family out of Prague. He learns that his
father has died, prompting him to consider joining the Canadian air force.
Eventually, he rejects this plan and redoubles his efforts to save his mother
and brother.
Distraught, Josef breaks into the
office of the Aryan-American League, run by Carl Ebling, an anti-Semite. Ebling
catches him, but he escapes. Ebling later places a fake bomb in the Empire Comics
offices, prompting an evacuation of the Empire State Building, though Josef
refuses to leave. Deasey, a disillusioned Columbia University graduate who
feels comics are beneath him, but who nevertheless needs the money and admires
Josef, warns the partners that Anapol is selling The Escapist as a radio
serial. He advises them to press Anapol for more money.
Josef begins a relationship with
Rosa Saks, whom he meets at a party given by her father, Longman Harkoo. At
Harkoo’s party, Josef saves Salvador Dali’s life and Samuel witnesses two men
kissing romantically, which surprises and intrigues him. Rosa introduces Josef
to Hermann Hoffman, who runs the Transatlantic Rescue Agency, dedicated to
rescuing Jewish children from Europe. Josef enlists Hoffman’s help in rescuing
his brother Thomas. Josef and Samuel create a new.
Background of an author:
Michael Chabon is an acclaimed, bestselling author who's
won the Pulitzer Prize. He's known for several books, including The Mysteries
of Pittsburgh, and for his work as a screenwriter on Spider-Man 2 and John
Carter. Born on May 24, 1963 in Washington, D.C., Michael Chabon spent part of
his childhood growing up in Columbia, Maryland, a planned community meant to
promote socio-economic integration and religious diversity. His parents
divorced in 1975, and with his father moving to Pittsburgh, Chabon was raised
primarily by his mother afterwards. During his youth he became an avid reader
of comic books and "genre" fiction while also following major league
baseball, particularly admiring Roberto Clemente. Chabon attended Carnegie
Mellon before transferring to the University of Pittsburgh, where he graduated
with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature in 1984. He went on to
earn his Master of Fine Arts in writing from the University of California,
Irvine. His debut novel, The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, originally his master's
thesis, was released in 1988 and became a New York Times bestseller.
Appreciation of the story:
In this
story although the main character has a fear in life of what happen in their
country but still he pass it and stand with his own feet although it’s very
difficult to forget that he left his family and he is the only who escape. The
main character showing his love for his family although he migrate to the other
country but still he won’t forget if who he is, and if where he came from.
Importance of the story:
The
importance of the story is for being who you are? It will not change although
you transfer to the other place, although you already adopt the culture in that
particular society, yes you change from your physical outlook but, being Who
you are? It will not change because whatever you do in your life and whatever
change it could be. It will never be change your whole personality.
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